Nangonaiikhobothikhange ngokwembali idume njengerobhothi zemizi-mveliso, inani lezinto ziye zachongwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje ukukhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kwee-cobots, kubandakanya i-Industry 5.0, izibonelelo zefektri ezikrelekrele ezivela kubenzi bee-automakers ezinkulu, kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yokuvelisa yokunyibilikisa.
Iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo, ezibizwa ngokuqhelekileyo njengeiikhobothi, ziye zanda ekuthandeni kwiminyaka elishumi edluleyo.Ii-Cobots ziirobhothi ezisebenza kunye nabasebenzi abangabantu ngaphandle kwemiqobo yomzimba okanye iikheji.Ngeli nqaku, abaqhubi banokufikelela kwiindawo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokuvala umgca wemveliso wonke, ukunciphisa iindleko zokunciphisa ixesha.
Nangona ii-cobots ngokwembali zingazange zidume njengerobhothi zeshishini, izinto ezininzi ziye zachongwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje ukuze zikhawuleze zamkelwe.iikhobothi, kubandakanywa i-Industry 5.0, izibonelelo zefektri ezihlakaniphile ezivela kwii-automakers ezinkulu, kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yokubuyisela imveliso.Njengomnye woovulindlela ekuziseni i-automation kwimveliso, ishishini leemoto yeyona marike inkulu yeerobhothi;Qinisekisa ukhuseleko lomsebenzisi ngexesha lokuhlolwa.Le nkqubo inokubangela iindleko ezibalulekileyo zokunciphisa ixesha.Nangona kunjalo,iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayoinokuba sisisombululo esifanelekileyo njengoko abaqhubi babantu banokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo ecaleni kwezinye iirobhothi ngaphandle kokuzichaphazela.I-Audi ibhengeze "i-Smart Factory 2025," enye igxininiso ekuphuculwe ngayo ukusebenzisana komatshini woluntu (HRI), kunye nabanye abaninzi abenzi beemoto zehlabathi ezifana neVolkswagen kunye neNissan bacebise izicwangciso ezifanayo.Ezi zicwangciso kulindeleke ukuba zonyuse ukuthengiswa kweerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo kushishino lweemoto.Ishishini 4.0 ibingumxholo oshushu iminyaka.Nangona kunjalo, ugqaliselo lweShishini 4.0 kwidijithali lubonise ukuba lukhokelela kwimiba emininzi yentlalo-qoqosho, efana neenkxalabo malunga nokutshintshwa kwabasebenzi abangabantu kunye nokukhutshwa kwegesi yokushisa.I-European Union (i-EU) isanda kutyhila i-Horizon 2020 kunye ne-Industry 5.0 izicwangciso, ezigxile kwi-HRI kunye nokunciphisa i-CO2.Ekubeni abaninzi abavelisi beerobhothi kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela bahlala eYurophu, i-IDTechEx ikholelwa ukuba esi siphakamiso siya kwandisa imfuno yeerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo.
Ukongezelela, amanye amazwe amaninzi aqalise izicwangciso zabo ezifana ne "Made in China 2025", "iDanish Digital Growth Strategy" kunye ne "Roadmap: Ukusuka kwi-Intanethi ukuya kwiRobhothi" ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kweerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo.Ishishini 5.0 ligxile kwiinkalo ezintathu eziphambili: imveliso egxile ebantwini, uzinzo, kunye nozinzo loshishino.Njengoko kukhankanyiwe kupapasho lwamva nje lwe-EU, i-Industry 5.0 ijolise ekubuyiseleni abaqhubi babantu kwimveliso kunye nokwandisa ukuzinza kwemveliso.Kuyavunywa ngokubanzi ukuba i-Industry 5.0 iya kufuna ukusasazwa ngokubanzi kweiikhobothi, kodwa zidityaniswe njani kanye kwaye zeziphi izibonelelo eziza kuzisa i-Industry 5.0 cobots?Umfanekiso ongezantsi, owenziwe yi-IDTechEx, usinika ingcaciso.Imveliso ejoliswe ebantwini ibeka iimfuno eziphezulu kukhuseleko lwemveliso, njengoko oomatshini basebenza ngokusondeleyo nabaqhubi babantu.Izinzwa zeTorque zingasetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukungqubana kunye nokulawula amandla.Umsebenzisi womntu ubeka ixabiso le-torque sensor.Xa ungquzulwano lwenzeka, ixabiso elifunyenwe yinzwa lidlula uluhlu olumiselweyo, olubangela umsebenzi wokumisa unxunguphalo.I-torque sensors zezona zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi inkqubo yeerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo ngenxa yokuthembeka kwazo kunye neendleko eziphantsi.Nangona kunjalo, abenzi boluvo be-torque banokubona kuphela utshintsho kwitorque emva kokungqubana kwenzekile, oku kuthetha ukuba abanakuqikelela kwangaphambili.Isivamvo sokusondele sinokuba sisisombululo esifanelekileyo.Njengoko umqhubi womntu esondela kwingalo ye-cobot, i-capacitance ye-gap yomoya phakathi kwenzwa kunye neenguqu zomntu.Nangona kunjalo, abenzi boluvo abasondele babiza kakhulu, kwaye abenzi boluvo abaninzi bayafuneka kwiicobotukukwazi ukufumanisa umqhubi womntu ukusuka kumacala ahlukeneyo, ekugqibeleni kubangele iindleko eziphezulu kunye nokunciphisa ukufumaneka.Uzinzo lubhekiselele ekucutheni ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo ezinokuthi zibe kho kwintlalontle kuShishino 4.0.Ngokomzekelo, ii-cobots zisebenza ngesantya esisezantsi kwaye zithatha indawo encinci kuneerobhothi zoshishino, okubangela ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 ephantsi.Kwangaxeshanye, uloyiko lwentlalo noqoqosho lokuba oomatshini baya kuthatha indawo yabantu luya kuncipha njengoko iicobots zisebenza ngokusondeleyo nabasebenzi abangabantu.Okokugqibela, malunga nozinzo, abadlali abaphambili behlabathi sele beqalisile ukwahlula ababoneleli babo ngenxa yeziphumo eziqhubekayo ze-COVID, ezinjengokuphazamiseka kobonelelo kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso.Ezi mpembelelo zidala amathuba abalulekileyo kunye nemiceli mngeni kumashishini asekuhlaleni amancinci naphakathi (ii-SME) ukunyusa i-automation yabo kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zomthamo wamaqumrhu amakhulu.Ezinye ii-SME sele ziqalisile ukuhlohlaiikhobothikwimigca yabo yemveliso ukuphucula amandla abo emveliso.Ke, xa kuthelekiswa ne-Industry 4.0, akukho phuhliso lubalulekileyo lwetekhnoloji kwicandelo lokuzenzekelayo okanye ukuvelisa kwinguqu kwi-Industry 5.0.I-IDTechEx ikholelwa ukuba i-Industry 5.0 iya kuvula amathuba amakhulu eerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo.Njengovulindlela we-Industry 5.0, ukwamkelwa kwee-cobots eYurophu kukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye i-IDTechEx ikholelwa ukuba nolunye uqoqosho oluphambili lwengingqi luya kuqhuba ukwamkelwa kwe.iikhobothi.Ingxelo entsha ye-IDTechEx "IiRobhothi eziSebenzayo (i-Cobots) 2023-2043: Ubuchwephesha, Abadlali kunye neeMakethi "ibonelela ngohlalutyo olubanzi lwezicelo ezibalulekileyo kumashishini okugqibela (imoto, ukutya kunye nesiselo, i-electronics, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kunye nokwamkela iindwendwe) kunye nemingeni (khetha kwaye ubeke i-palletizing , ukupakisha, njl.).Ingxelo ibandakanya itekhnoloji ephambili, uhlalutyo lwemakethi, kunye noqikelelo oluneenkcukacha lwentengiso yeminyaka engama-20 ngommandla, ishishini lokuphela, kunye nomngeni.Ingxelo ibonelela ngokuqonda kutshintsho lwemarike, imeko yokhuphiswano, imbonakalo yemarike kunye nezicelo ezithembisayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-21-2023